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anxious

06-02 英语

anxious

•anxious

anxious 发音

[ˈæŋkʃəs]

英：　　美：

anxious 中文意思翻译

焦急的;渴望的;令人焦虑的;流露出忧虑的;

anxious 短语词组

be anxious for：v.渴望，担忧;不放心;挂心;
anxious for：渴望;焦盼;
be anxious to do：急切希望（做）...，很想（做）...;
anxious seat：n.焦急不安;
be anxious to：急于，渴望;
be anxious about：v.渴望，担忧;惦念;挂虑;

anxious 词义辨析

be anxious about, be anxious for, be anxious at
1.这三个短语中, be anxious about和be anxious for两个短语较易混淆,其实他们的含义和用法都是不同的:be anxious about 表示的是“担心”的“内容”,而be anxious for表示的却是“渴望(得到)”的“目标”,试比较下面两个句子:
I am anxious about him.
我为他担心。
I am anxious for him.
我等着他。
有时宾语既是“担心”的“内容”,又是“渴望”(得到)的“目标”,则此时about和for可以通用。例如:
We were anxious about 〔for〕 her safety.我们盼望她平安无事。
从用法上说, anxious about后可接sth 也可接sb,而anxious for后一般只接sth,很少接sb。
2.be anxious at的意思是“因…而忧虑”, at的宾语是引起忧虑的“刺激源”,例如:
He was anxious at her absence.她的缺席使他忧虑不安。
anxious, eager
这两个词都可表示“担心”“焦急”,它们的区别是：
anxious着重消极的“担心”或“焦急”, eager着重积极的“对成功的期望”“急于”或“进取的热情”,带有更多的焦虑情绪。例如:
The doctors are anxious about his health.医生们都担心他的健康状况。
He is eager about his studies.他对学习很热心。
anxious，eager，keen
这些形容词均有“急切的，渴望的”之意。
anxious强调因忧虑、关注或害怕而产生的急切心情。
eager侧重于急于成功的迫切心情。
keen强调因兴趣强烈或欲望而急于做某事。
下面两个句子的含义是一样的:
He was very anxious that help should be sent promptly.
He was very anxious for help to be sent.
他渴望立即派人去救助。

anxious 常见例句（双语使用场景）

He had an anxious expression on his face.
他愁容满面.
——《现代汉英综合大词典》
They are anxious to ensure the continuation of the economic reform programme.
他们渴望经济改革计划一定持续下去。
——《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
The common man in every country is anxious for world peace.
每个国家的老百姓都渴望世界和平.
——《现代英汉综合大词典》
I was anxious for everything to be settled.
我渴望每一件事都安排妥当.
《简明英汉词典》
The Government is anxious to keep the whole case out of court.
政府迫切希望整件事能够在庭外解决。
——柯林斯例句
Lloyd George was most anxious to be agreeable and pleasant.
劳埃德·乔治极力想表现得平易近人、和蔼亲切。
——柯林斯例句
They hurried about in dead silence, with anxious faces.
他们匆匆地走来走去，一言不发，面露焦急之色。
——柯林斯例句
They are really anxious for peace.
他们确实渴望和平.
《简明英汉词典》
We are very anxious to keep up the reputation of the firm.
我们对于保持公司的名誉非常急切.
——《简明英汉词典》
The bad news made us more anxious for the matter.
这坏消息更加重我们对事态的忧虑.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
A desperate tiredness set in after hours of anxious waiting.
数小时的焦急等待之后,整个人变得精疲力竭.
——《简明英汉词典》
Eleanor was a reluctant, anxious pupil.
埃莉诺是个扭捏局促的小学生。
——柯林斯例句
The police are anxious to hear from anyone who may know the whereabouts of the firearms.
警方急盼任何可能知道这批武器下落的人提供线索。
——柯林斯例句
I was anxious to get him here, away from family and friends.
我急于把他带到这儿，远离家人和朋友。
柯林斯例句
He was anxious to meet you.
他急切地想与你会面.
——《现代英汉综合大词典》
He is anxious to appear a gentleman.
他急于想表现得像个绅士。
——柯林斯例句
The police are anxious to hear from anyone who may know her.
警方急切地希望任何可能认识她的人打电话来。
——柯林斯例句
Eleanor was now less anxious about her offspring than she had once been.
埃莉诺现在不像以往那样为孩子忧心了。
——柯林斯例句
He was anxious about the enormity of the task ahead.
他为眼前任务的艰巨性而担忧。
——柯林斯例句
They are anxious to show their abhorrence of racism.
他们急切地想要表明自己对种族主义的憎恨。
——柯林斯例句
I must own to feeling anxious.
我承认我感到了忧虑.
——《简明英汉词典》
The foreign minister admitted he was still anxious about the situation in the country.
外交部长承认对于该国的局势他仍然颇感忧虑。
——柯林斯例句
She had a haunted look, as if she were constantly anxious or afraid.
她显得忧愁不堪, 仿佛一直在担心害怕似的.
——《简明英汉词典》
We are anxious that he should listen to our advice.
我们担心他是否能听从我们的劝告.
——《简明英汉词典》
I believe he is most painfully anxious about Diana.
我相信他肯定非常担心黛安娜。
——柯林斯例句
It was a stealthy sound made by someone anxious not to be heard.
这是有人不想让别人听到而偷偷摸摸移动的声音。
——柯林斯例句
They were anxious to bring the washing in before it rained.
他们急于在下雨前把洗好的衣服收进屋子。
——柯林斯例句
A commander mustn't get too anxious for the sake of some partial advantage.
一个指挥员不要因为局部利益操之过急.
——《现代汉英综合大词典》
The subject peoples of her empire were anxious for their own independence.
她的帝国中被迫向她臣服的民族迫切渴望自身的独立。
柯林斯例句
The General was anxious to cut short the philosophizing and get down to more urgent problems.
那位将军急于打断那些高谈阔论，着手解决更加紧急的问题。
——柯林斯例句