当前位置： > 英语>正文

penalty

2025-07-01 英语

penalty

•penalty

penalty 发音

[ˈpenəlti]

英：　　美：

penalty 中文意思翻译

惩罚;刑罚;害处;足球点球;

penalty 词性/词形变化，penalty变形

复数：penalties

penalty 短语词组

penalty area：n.罚球区;
penalty areas：n.罚球区( penalty area的名词复数 );
penalty shot：n.罚任意球，罚球;
penalty kick：n.罚球;
penalty for a foul：因犯规而罚点球;
penalty mark：罚球点;
penalty shoot-out：n.（足球的）点球大战，点球决胜;
penalty clause：罚款条款;

penalty 词义辨析

punishment，penalty
这两个名词都含“惩罚、处罚”之意。
punishment泛称，诸如法律、父母、老师以及神的施予的种种等。
penalty专指法律上的或体育运动比赛中的处罚。

penalty 常见例句（双语使用场景）

Jonathan Davies scored a penalty goal.
乔纳森·戴维斯点球得分。
柯林斯例句
Defenders of the death penalty clearly regard it as the ultimate deterrent.
支持死刑的人显然认为死刑是最具威慑力的刑罚.
——《简明英汉词典》
It's a penalty of us being girls — sons have an easy time.
这是我们身为女孩的弊端——男孩子们过得轻松。
——柯林斯例句
The Government of Jamaica consider it imprudent to abolish the death penalty.
牙买加政府认为废除死刑是轻率之举。
——柯林斯例句
If you knock the ball with your hand in football, you will suffer a penalty.
如果在踢足球时你用手碰到球, 你将受到处罚.
——《简明英汉词典》
There have now been 139 executions since the death penalty was reinstated in 1976.
自1976年恢复死刑以来共有139人被处决。
——柯林斯例句
If convicted for murder, both youngsters could face the death penalty.
如果谋杀罪名成立，这两个年轻人都可能会被判处死刑。
柯林斯例句
A penalty by Thierry Lacroix broke the deadlock in the dying minutes of the game.
蒂里·拉克鲁瓦的点球在比赛结束前的最后时刻打破了僵局。
——柯林斯例句
The home side drew first blood with a penalty from Murray Strang.
主场球队依靠默里·斯特朗的罚球而旗开得胜。
——柯林斯例句
They were denied an obvious penalty before the midway point of the first half.
在上半场前半段，他们明显应得到一个点球，裁判却没有判。
——柯林斯例句
The prosecutors have warned they will seek the death penalty.
检控方律师已警告说他们会努力争取判处死刑。
——柯林斯例句
Why should I pay the penalty for somebody else's mistake?
为什么我要代人受过？
——柯林斯例句
He also had his licence endorsed with eight penalty points.
他的驾驶执照也被扣了8分。
柯林斯例句
Deryck Fox gave Featherstone the lead early in the first half with a penalty, but Saints were quick to reply.
德里克·福克斯在上半场的罚球使费瑟斯通队领先，但是圣徒队很快进行了反击。
——柯林斯例句
Amnesty International opposes the death penalty as a violation of the right to life.
国际特赦组织反对死刑，称其违背了生命权。
——柯林斯例句
The House of Commons is to debate once again whether to bring back the death penalty.
下议院将再次就是否恢复死刑展开辩论。
柯林斯例句
The ref gave a penalty and Zidane scored.
裁判判罚点球，齐达内操刀命中。
——柯林斯例句
The House of Commons has overwhelmingly rejected demands to bring back the death penalty for murder.
下议院以绝对多数否决了对谋杀罪恢复死刑的要求。
柯林斯例句
The House of Commons has overwhelmingly rejected calls to bring back the death penalty for murder.
下议院以压倒性的多数驳回了对谋杀罪恢复死刑判决的呼吁。
——柯林斯例句
Supporters of the death penalty argue that it would deter criminals from carrying guns.
死刑的支持者认为它能阻吓罪犯携带枪支。
——柯林斯例句
Referee Michael Reed had no hesitation in awarding a penalty.
裁判迈克尔·里德毫不犹豫地判了点球。
柯林斯例句
Zidane completed the rout with a low shot from the edge of the penalty area.
齐达内在罚球区边缘的一记低射将对手彻底击败。
——柯林斯例句
to reintroduce the death penalty
恢复死刑
——《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
I can't agree with the letter writer who claims bringing back the death penalty would be an abuse of human rights.
我不能赞同写信人所称恢复死刑就是侵犯人权的说法。
——柯林斯例句
Thirteen people have been charged with treason — an offence which can carry the death penalty.
13人被控犯有叛国罪——一种可处死刑的罪行。
——柯林斯例句
a penalty for handball
因手球犯规而罚点球
——《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
Luton conceded a free kick on the edge of the penalty area.
卢顿未能在罚球区的边缘截住对方的任意球。
——柯林斯例句
The penalty ordered by the referee was in dispute by one of the teams.
有一方不同意裁判员所判的罚球.
——《简明英汉词典》