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harsh

05-25 英语

harsh

•harsh

harsh 发音

[hɑːʃ]

英：　　美：

harsh 中文意思翻译

粗糙的;刺耳的;严厉的，严格的;残酷的;

harsh 短语词组

harsh reality：严酷的现实；残酷的现实;

harsh 词义辨析

harsh, coarse, rough, rude
这组词共同的意思是“粗鲁的”“粗糙的”。它们的区别在于：
1.rough强调言行是粗鲁的。例如:
Many a rough man has been civilized by his wife.许多粗野的男人都被妻子教好了。
Don't be so rough with the child.不要对小孩这样粗暴。
His manners are very rough.他的举止非常无礼。
2.rude强调其源于教育差、文化低。例如:
It's rude to peep.偷看别人是不礼貌的。
He was severely reproached for his rude behaviour.他因行为粗鲁而受到严厉指责。
All of us were astonished that Mr. White was so rude to him.怀特先生对他如此无礼,使我们都感到惊异。
3.coarse则强调由于粗鲁而引起的厌恶心理。例如:
He is coarse in manner.他举止粗鲁。
It's a coarse joke.这是个粗俗的玩笑。
She used to be coarse of speech.她过去说话很粗鲁。
4.harsh侧重于指给人以感官上的粗糙、不和谐的感觉。例如:
The colour is very harsh.那颜色很刺眼。
The cloth is harsh to the touch.这块布料摸上去很粗糙。
The noise is harsh to the ear.那噪声很刺耳。
The surface of the table is very harsh.那张桌子的表面非常粗糙。
rough，coarse，harsh，rude，crude
这些形容词均有“粗糙”之意。
rough普通用词，指某物表面凹凸不平，天气恶劣，（态度）粗暴，（计算)粗略。
coarse指某物质地低劣或编织、加工等不精细。也指(言谈)粗俗。
harsh指外表、性质、声音的粗糙、刺耳、刺目，强调使人不愉快感。
rude指加工粗糙、不精细。尤指行为举止粗鲁无礼，缺乏修养。
crude主要指未经加工处理尚处于自然状态的物质；食物或水果的不熟。

harsh 常见例句（双语使用场景）

The punishment was harsh and unfair.
处罚很重而且不公平。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
His voice was harsh as he enunciated each word carefully.
他一字一顿，听上去很生硬。
柯林斯例句
My breathing is harsh and wheezy.
我喘气时呼哧呼哧直响.
《简明英汉词典》
To modern eyes, such doctrines appear harsh, even cruel.
从现代的角度看, 这样的教义显得苛刻, 甚至残酷.
《简明英汉词典》
He paints with harsh, slashing brushstrokes.
他的画笔锋粗犷、凌厉。
柯林斯例句
They threw him in the pokey, kept him under very harsh conditions.
他们把他投进监狱，服刑条件非常恶劣。
柯林斯例句
His voice was harsh and unmusical.
他的声音刺耳难听。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
Although his words are harsh, there is positiveness in them.
虽然他的话很苛刻, 但有建设性.
《简明英汉词典》
She lashed the students with harsh criticism.
她用刺耳的批评责骂学生.
——《简明英汉词典》
His independence had been forged on the anvil of a harsh environment.
他的独立性是在艰苦的环境中锤炼出来的。
柯林斯例句
Tropical colours may look rather harsh in our dull northern light.
热带色彩在我们北方暗淡的光线下可能显得有点刺目。
柯林斯例句
Issa's white beach hat gleamed in the harsh lights.
伊萨的白色沙滩帽在刺眼的阳光下闪闪发亮。
柯林斯例句
The decision by the headmaster was called in doubt by some of the teachers who thought it unnecessarily harsh.
有些教师对校长的决定存有异议,他们认为没有必要那么严厉.
《简明英汉词典》
The light's a bit too harsh. You can turn it off.
灯光有点太刺眼了。你可以把灯关掉。
柯林斯例句
The fabric is strong enough to withstand harsh processing.
这种织物非常结实，能经受粗加工。
柯林斯例句
His voice became harsh and loud.
他提高了嗓门，嗓音也刺耳起来。
柯林斯例句
Reforming Warsaw's stagnant economy requires harsh measures that would translate into job losses.
重整华沙停滞的经济需要强硬措施，这会造成工作岗位的裁减。
柯林斯例句
Harsh noises insulted our ears.
噪音刺耳.
《现代英汉综合大词典》
The lamp gave out a harsh light.
灯发出刺眼的光.
《简明英汉词典》
"Daniel," Pat said, her voice harsh with urgency. "Come out here immediately."
“丹尼尔，”帕特说道，她的嗓音因为急迫而有些沙哑，“马上出来。”
柯林斯例句
I believe people should live in houses that allow them to retreat from the harsh realities of life.
我认为人们所居住的房子应该能让他们远离残酷的现实生活。
柯林斯例句
He winced inwardly at her harsh tone.
她那严厉的语气令他胆寒.
《简明英汉词典》
Direct illumination is harsh and unflattering.
直射光照明既刺目又呆板。
柯林斯例句
The prisoners quickly became inured to the harsh conditions.
囚犯们很快就适应了苛刻的条件.
——《简明英汉词典》
The sunlight is very harsh.
太阳光很刺眼.
《简明英汉词典》
He has never flinched from harsh financial decisions.
在艰难的财政决策面前他从没有退缩过。
——柯林斯例句
If that sounds harsh, it is meant to.
如果这么说听起来刺耳的话，那目的就达到了。
柯林斯例句
I hope you won'tbe too harsh with the girl.
希望你不要对那个女孩太严厉。
柯林斯例句