•owe

owe 发音

[əʊ]

英：　　美：

owe 中文意思翻译

owe 词性/词形变化，owe变形

• 现在分词：owing
• 第三人称单数：owes
• 过去式：owed
• 过去分词：owed

owe 短语词组

• you owe me one：你欠我一个
• owe to：欠…（某物）;应该感谢，把…归功于;
• I owe you：(IOU)借据;

owe 词义辨析

• 下面三个句子意思相同:
• I owe the grocer.
  I owe the grocer money.
  I owe money to the grocer.
  我欠那个杂货商钱。
  
• owe...to, attribute...to
• 这两短语共同的意思是“把…归因于…”。它们的区别是：
  1.owe...to只用于主动句,且多含褒义; 而attribute...to可用于主动句,也可用于被动句,且多用于贬义。例如:
  To whom do we owe the discovery of penicillin?盘尼西林的发现该归功于谁?
  He attributes his success to hard work.他把自己的成功归因于努力工作。
  Economists attributed the lack of progress to poor cooperation.经济学家把缺乏进步归咎于合作不好。
  2.owe...to的主语可以是物,也可以是人; attribute...to的主语只能是人。例如:
  The bank and its customer owe a large number of obligations to one another.银行和主顾彼此都应负很多义务。
  She attributes her success to hard work and a bit of luck.她认为她的成功是由于勤奋加上一点运气而得来的。
  
• owe...to, be due to
• 二者共同的意思是“欠”。它们的区别是：
  1.owe是动词; due是形容词。例如:
  She owes ten dollars to her sister.她欠她姐姐10美元。
  Any money that is due to you will be paid before the end of this month.欠你的钱将在这月底之前全部支付给你。
  2.owe...to常译为“欠某人的债”,用于比喻可表示对“某人负有义务或名誉,功劳应归于…”; 而due一般译为“应付给”,用以表示原因。例如:
  Our grateful thanks are due to the police department for their help in the making of this film.我们由衷感谢警方在制作这部影片的过程中给予我们的帮助。
  

owe 常见例句（双语使用场景）

• I owe the restoration of my hearing to this remarkable new technique.

  我之所以能恢复听觉完全是因为采用了这项非凡的新技术.

  ——《简明英汉词典》

• The proposal is to pay everything you owe, so that you can start with a clean slate.

  建议你还清所有的债务，这样你就能够重新开始了。

  ——柯林斯例句

• How much do you owe him?

  你该他多少钱?

  ——《现代汉英综合大词典》

• What they owe to the Inland Revenue is small fry compared to the overall £1.2 million debt.

  与120万英镑的总债务相比，他们所欠国内税收署的那点钱实在不算什么。

  ——柯林斯例句

• Perhaps we owe these people more respect.

  也许我们应该给予这些人更多的尊重。

  ——柯林斯例句

• I owe it to you that I survived the catastrophe.

  亏得你我才大难不死.

  ——《简明英汉词典》

• When can you give back the money that you owe?

  你欠的钱什么时候还?

  ——《简明英汉词典》

• You owe it to yourself to get some professional help.

  你应该为了自己寻求专业人士的帮助。

  ——柯林斯例句

• I owe him ten dollars.

  我欠他10美元.

  ——《现代英汉综合大词典》

• We owe to Newton the principle of gravitation.

  万有引力原理的发现应归功于牛顿.

  ——《简明英汉词典》

• Trees owe their existence to soil.

  树木靠土壤生存.

  ——《简明英汉词典》

• My agent has instructed me that you still owe me ￡50.

  我的代理人通知我,你还欠我50英镑.

  ——《简明英汉词典》

• I overspent by £1 on your shopping so I'm afraid you owe me.

  我为你买的东西多付了1英镑，所以呢，恐怕你欠我的。

  ——柯林斯例句

• If I have improved in any way, I owe it all to you.

  如果说我有一些进步, 这全归功于你.

  ——《现代汉英综合大词典》

• Can you tot up how much I owe you?

  你能算一下我总共欠你多少钱 吗 ?

  ——《简明英汉词典》

• I owe him an apology.

  我应向他道歉.

  ——《现代英汉综合大词典》

• I don't owe him by way of gratitude.

  我不该他的情.

  ——《现代汉英综合大词典》

• We've economised as much as possible, but to little great avail, since we still owe a lot of money.

  我们尽可能节俭, 但没什么用, 因为我们仍然欠了一大笔债.

  ——《简明英汉词典》

• I owe a big debt of gratitude to her.

  我对她万分感激。

  ——柯林斯例句

• I owe you for your help.

  我感谢你的帮助.

  ——《现代英汉综合大词典》

• Incidentally, I think you still owe me some money.

  顺便说一句, 我想你还欠我一些钱.

  ——《简明英汉词典》

• As a professional composer I owe much to Radio 3.

  作为一名职业作曲家，我十分感激第三电台。

  ——柯林斯例句

• We still owe one hundred dollars for the car.

  为这部车我们还欠着100美元.

  ——《简明英汉词典》

• I still owe for my last suit.

  我最近买了一套衣服,还没有付钱.

  ——《简明英汉词典》

• He didn't owe her ill will.

  他对她并非怀有恶意.

  ——《现代汉英综合大词典》

• I owe you a debt of gratitude which I shall never be able to repay.

  我永远报答不尽你的恩情.

  ——《现代汉英综合大词典》

• We owe it to society to make our country a better place.

  把国家建设得更美好是我们对社会应尽的责任.

  ——《简明英汉词典》

• Parents often try to drill into their children how much they owe them.

  当父母的常常冲着孩子唠叨,父母对儿女恩重如山.

  ——《简明英汉词典》

• You owe yourself a holiday.

  你应该休息一天.

  ——《简明英汉词典》

• I'm broke, Livy, and I owe a couple of million dollars.

  我破产了，莉薇，而且我欠了几百万美元的债。

  ——柯林斯例句

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