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assert

06-06 英语

assert

•assert

assert 发音

[əˈsɜ:t]

英：　　美：

assert 中文意思翻译

声称，断言;维护，坚持;坚持自己的主张;生效;

assert 词性/词形变化，assert变形

现在分词：asserting
过去式：asserted
第三人称单数：asserts
过去分词：asserted

assert 短语词组

assert oneself：v.坚持自己的权利;

assert 词义辨析

assert, affirm, allege, claim, declare
这组词都有“以某种肯定口气提出…”的意思,它们之间的区别是:
1.allege表示“声称,伪称”,常有借口的意思。例如:
He alleged illness for a reason for not going to work.他称病,以此作为不去工作的理由。
2.affirm表示“肯定,断言”,指坚信不疑因而断言。例如:
It may be safely affirmed that he is innocent.可以断言,他是无罪的。
3.assert表示“主张,断言”,指宣称某事如此,并不说它是事实,着重主观自信心。例如:
He asserts the cause of liberty.他主张自由主义。
4.claim表示“宣称”,语气比assert弱些。例如:
He claimed to be the rightful heir.他声称自己是合法继承人。
5.declare意味着因否认某事而郑重地宣称。例如:
He declared that he had not done it.他声称他没干这事。
assert, defend, justify, maintain, vindicate
这组词都有“坚持”的意思。它们的区别在于:maintain指坚持维护某种主张或某一事物,暗示在反对意见面前或在争论当中怀有坚定不移的信念; assert强调把自己的信念强加于人或者企图硬要别人信服或认可; defend专指捍卫某种行动、意见、决定等以免受到非难、惩罚或责备; vindicate特指在受到非难、责备、轻视等时为自己辩明或剖白; justify指用无可辨别的理由“证明…有道理或有根据”。
assert，affirm，allege，maintain，testify，claim
这些动词都含有“断言，声称”之意。
assert主观意味强，指自认为某事就是如此，而不管事实如何。
affirm侧重在作出断言时表现出的坚定与不可动摇的态度。
allege多指无真凭实据，不提供证据的断言或宣称。
maintain与assert近义，但前者指坚决维护某种主张或观点。
testify多指在法庭作证，庄严地宣称自己所说属实。
claim可与assert换用，但语气弱一些，侧重指行使自己的权利提出要求令他人承认。

assert 常见例句（双语使用场景）

Justice will assert itself.
正义必将伸张.
——期刊摘选
After the war, the army made an attempt to assert its authority in the south of the country.
战后，军队试图在该国的南部地区维护其统治地位。
——柯林斯例句
Mr. Helm plans to assert that the bill violates the First Amendment.
赫尔姆先生打算声明该法案违反了宪法第一修正案。
——柯林斯例句
I had to assert myself the meeting in order to ensure acquisition of the new book.
我在会上不得不坚持自己观点以保证得到那本新书.
——期刊摘选
I assert you now, you are that person!
现在我就认定你了, 你就是那个人!
——期刊摘选
If what you assert is true, then we need to question the information source's creditability.
如果你所坚称的是真的, 那么我们就必须质疑这消息来源的可信性了.
——期刊摘选
They must learn the ropes before they can assert themselves.
职场新人在展露才能之前,必须先学会做事的诀窍.
——期刊摘选
Women should assert themselves more!
妇女应该继续维护她们的权利.
——期刊摘选
Discusses and provides example code for using the ASSERT macro to check for assertion failures.
讨论并提供有关使用ASSERT宏检查断言失败的代码示例.
——期刊摘选
The Nordic countries have been quick to assert their interest in the development of the Baltic States.
北欧诸国很快就表示它们对波罗的海诸国的发展感兴趣。
——柯林斯例句
The president has been able to assert his ultimate supremacy over the prime minister.
总统行使了高于总理的最高决策权。
——柯林斯例句
His assert is estimated at about $ 800000.
他的财产约值80万美元.
——期刊摘选
I shall assert and support three arguments that are at wide variance with the received wisdom.
我将宣布并支持三个观点,他们与已经接受的智慧完全不同.
——期刊摘选
When we assert we can, we mean that politically we can.
我们能者是政治上能.
——期刊摘选
After all, we are all normal humans, no one assert that'I am the truth.
要知道, 我们都是凡人, 没有人敢自称, “ 我就是真理”.
——期刊摘选
To assert this is to denigrate the effectiveness of the police.
坚持这一点就是贬低警方的办事能力.
——《简明英汉词典》
But when it comes to controlling budget deficits, the commission is determined to assert itself.
可是说到控制预算赤字, 欧盟委员会坚决要自己维持.
——期刊摘选
You must assert yourself or they will continue to bully you.
你必须维护自己的权利,否则他们还会欺负你.
——辞典例句
But he also continued to assert that bankruptcy could not be an option.
但他也继续声称公司不可能考虑破产.
——期刊摘选
She continued to assert that she was innocent.
她仍然坚称自己无辜。
——《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
I choose rather to hesitate my opinion than to assert it roundly.
我宁可犹疑地表示我的意见而不愿直率地断言这件事.
——《现代英汉综合大词典》
He was never able to assert himself sufficiently.
他从来不能有效地维护自己的权利.
——期刊摘选
Several federal attempts to assert sovereignty have trampled on northern sensitivities.
加拿大几次强调其统治权的决定都牵涉到了北部的敏感问题.
——期刊摘选
The enemy will invariably seek opportunities to assert himself.
敌人是一定要寻找机会表现他们自己的.
——《现代汉英综合大词典》
However, I would not assert that an XP team is a level 5 team.
但是, 我不能断言XP团队就是一个5级团队.
——期刊摘选
It is not correct to assert that streamlining is more important than propulsion.
评估流线型和推进力哪个更重要是不正确的.
——期刊摘选
The defendants, who continue to assert their innocence, are expected to appeal.
各被告仍然坚称无辜，预计会提起上诉。
——柯林斯例句
In this paper, we mainly discuss the derivative security pricing problem for the untradable underlying assert.
作者主要讨论了标的资产为不可交易情形下衍生证券的定价问题.
——期刊摘选
After having been subjugated to ambition, your maternal instincts are at last starting to assert themselves.
你那被雄心壮志压制已久的母性本能终于开始展现出来。
——柯林斯例句