•derive

derive 发音

[dɪˈraɪv]

英：　　美：

derive 中文意思翻译

derive 词性/词形变化，derive变形

• 过去分词：derived
• 过去式：derived
• 第三人称单数：derives
• 现在分词：deriving

derive 短语词组

• derive from：由…起源;取自;

derive 词义辨析

• derive, get
• 这两个词共同的意思是“获得”“取得”。它们的区别在于:
  1.get常用于口语中,可接人、物,也可接抽象事物作宾语,可以主动占有,也可以是被动消极地领受。
  2.derive为正式用语,接乐趣、利益、知识等抽象名词作宾语,指主动的从某处获得、取得,常与from搭配使用。例如:
  His popularity derives from his easiness.他讨人喜欢是由于他为人随和。
  We can derive great pleasure from our studies.我们可以从读书研究中获得极大的乐趣。
  
• derive, trace
• 这组词共同的意思是“追溯”。它们的区别是：
  trace表示“追迹,探溯”,含有一步一步追寻的意思,常用于野兽的足迹、古城的遗迹、河源、姓氏不明的著作、谣言的来源等; 而derive表示“推出,溯源”,含有较直接的意味,如由水流溯出源泉,由前提推出结论,由一字推出其他等。
  
• derive, arise, emanate, originate, proceed, spring, stem
• 这组词都可表示“出现”,它们的区别在于：
  1.spring强调经过一段时间或准备后突然出现。
  2.arise强调产生的事实,暗示从无到有,也指某事物导致的结果。例如:
  I think there's a storm arising gradually.我看风暴即将来临。
  There's trouble arising gradually at the meeting.会上一场纠纷正在酿成。
  3.originate指来源于特定的根源或起点。例如:
  All theories originate from practice and in turn serve practice.任何理论都来源于实践,反过来为实践服务。
  The style of architecture originated with the ancient Greek.这种建筑风格起源于古希腊。
  4.derive指由另一形式的事物衍生而出或者从另一些人处取得。例如:
  The word derives from French.这个词来自法语。
  English derives in the main from the common Germanic stock.英语主要源于日耳曼语族。
  5.emanate指从一事物转变为另一事物。例如:
  Can we emanate to the next question?我们能转入下一个问题吗?
  6.proceed指自某处发出或产生,强调根源或原因。例如:
  His mistake proceeded from his ignorance of it.他的错误是出于他对那件事的无知。
  Wrong opinions often proceed from lack of information.错误的看法往往产生于不了解情况。
  7.stem指合乎自然规律地产生,也指在某人或某事物的影响下产生或从属于某人或某物发展。例如:
  We can stem great pleasure from our studies.我们可以从读书研究中获得极大的乐趣。
  He stemmed his enthusiasm for literature from his father.他对文学的爱好是受他父亲的影响。
  

derive 常见例句（双语使用场景）

• We derive profit by using advertising on our website.

  我们用广告为我们的网站谋利.

  ——期刊摘选

• Unscrupulous use of one's position to derive profit or advantages; extortion.

  无耻地利用职位来取得利益或好处; 勒索,敲诈.

  ——期刊摘选

• Therefore , it is important to derive sufficient protein from a single Daphnia for phenotypic analyses.

  从一个水蚤个体中获取足够的蛋白对于表型分析也变得十分重要.

  ——期刊摘选

• This dissertation attempts to derive an angular dynamical model using both mechanism information from data.

  对于这一问题,本文试图利用直升机的机理建模结合飞行实验的数据来确立角动态的模型.

  ——期刊摘选

• The gtt form is used to derive a STP point code for a given translation type.

  gtt表用于获得给定转换类型的STP点编码.

  ——期刊摘选

• True idea are derive from Wisdom, True Mercy is from the Strength of Wisdom.

  真正的妙法是由智慧流露出来, 真正的慈悲是用智慧的力量去推动.

  ——期刊摘选

• Most patients derive enjoyment from leafing through old picture albums.

  大多数病人都很喜欢翻看旧相册。

  柯林斯例句

• Understand how to derive the indirect SCF from the Income Statement and the Balance Sheet.

  理解如何根据损益表和资产负债表推出间接法现金流量表.

  ——期刊摘选

• These defensive behavior patterns derive from our subconscious fears.

  这些防范的行为模式源于我们潜意识里的恐惧.

  互联网

• It is valid to consider memory the oldest mental skill, from which all others derive.

  我们有理由认为记忆是最原始的心智技能，所有其他技能都在此基础上衍生出来。

  ——柯林斯例句

• The class from which you derive a component is called its immediate ancestor.

  你所创建的组件的祖先类被称为ImmediateAncestor(直接祖先).

  ——期刊摘选

• The confusion arises from the attempt to derive all public policy from one central goal.

  造成这种困惑的原因是,他们企图从一个中心目标衍生出所有公共政策.

  ——期刊摘选

• That is to say, new class and the stratum categories derive alternations of political purposes.

  政治目的改变, 将产生新的阶级与阶层划分.

  ——期刊摘选

• Ability of center financial derive and government are right in rising western the proportion of investment.

  提高中心财政的汲取能力和政府对西部投资的比重.加快建立规范化的转移支付制度.

  ——期刊摘选

• We also analyze the profit allocation, and derive optimal decision for the retailer.

  同时分析供应链的利润分配问题, 分别得出各个机制下分销商的最优决策.

  ——期刊摘选

• Females and cubs clearly derive some benefit from living in groups.

  雌兽与幼崽显然受益于群居.

  《简明英汉词典》

• Virtue is a very vain and frivolous thing if it derive its recommendation from glory.

  在所有的快乐中,赞扬给人带来的快乐是最危险的,回避赞扬比回避其他一切危险更有必要.

  ——期刊摘选

• These English words derive from Greek.

  这些英文字起源于希腊文.

  ——期刊摘选

• It is from their celebrities that many Americans derive their sense of nationhood.

  许多美国人正是从他们的精英身上找到了民族自豪感.

  ——期刊摘选

• Obama's major difficulties predictably derive from reacting too strongly against the Clinton model.

  可以预见,奥巴马主要的困难来自于太过于想纠正克林顿模型.

  ——期刊摘选

• Anyhow, in the memory of average person, derive from happy event, break from Bei.

  总之, 在一般人的心目中, 得自喜, 失自悲.

  ——期刊摘选

• We derive our sustenance from the land.

  我们从土地获取食物.

  ——辞典例句

• What does it matter if we fail to derive the exact meaning of this great harmony?

  即便这种巨大的和谐没有确切的意义可表达,又有什么关系 呢 ?

  ——期刊摘选

• Mr Ying is one of those happy people who derive pleasure from helping others.

  英先生属于那种助人为乐的快活人。

  ——柯林斯例句

• Nor does scientific knowledge derive straightforwardly from experiments and observations.

  科学知识也并非简单地从试验和观察中得来。

  ——柯林斯例句

• To derive or obtain ( information, for example ) from a source.

  选取从某一出处获得或取得 ( 信息 )

  ——期刊摘选

• Many English words derive from France.

  很多英语单词源自法语.

  ——期刊摘选

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