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2025-07-16 英语

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•head

head 发音

[hed]

英：　　美：

head 中文意思翻译

v.朝(某方向)行进;领导;主管;位于排行之首;排在前头;居…之首;掌管;朝着;标题为;用头顶球;

adj.头的;主要的

n.头;头部;头脑;脑筋;(人或动物的)一头长，一头高;心智;前端;顶部;硬币正面;

head 词性/词形变化，head变形

过去式：headed
第三人称单数：heads
复数：heads
过去分词：headed
现在分词：heading

head 短语词组

chicken head：n.笨蛋;
head teacher：n.校长;班主任;
deputy head of the delegation：代表团副团长
bald head：n.秃头;
drum head：磁鼓磁头，汽包封头;鼓皮;
erasing head：抹音磁头;抹磁头;
erase head：抹音头，消磁头，清洗磁头;
big head：n.大骨头病，大头鱼;〈美俚〉自大，自大的人;喝醉;（兽类）头部浮肿病;
deputy head：副校长;
cylinder head：气缸盖;

head 词义辨析

chief，head，leader，boss
这些名词都指“拥有权力或统治权的人”。
chief最广泛用词，上可指最高统治者，下可指顶头上司，也可指任何一级的头头。
head多指一个机构或团体等的负责人或最高首长。
leader指国家、民族、政党、组织等的领导或领袖。强调领导能力、含有能够引导、指导、控制被领导者并获得其支持的意味。
boss非正式用词，多作口语用，可指任何负责人，也可指经理、老板或工头。
head for, head to
这两个短语中介词不同,意义用法也都不同:
1.head for的意思是“引向某地〔某人〕”,而head to则是“引出…结果”。
2.在用法方面, head for常用于进行体; head to一般不用于进行体。
head, chief, chieftain, president
这组词共同的意思是“头头”或“领导人”。
1.president指“总统,主席”或“(大学)的校长”。
2.chief通常指一个团体中身居最高职位的人或国家,也可指政府中某个部门的主管,多用于美式英语中,且具有较为庄重的色彩。例如:
The mayor displaced the police chief.市长把警察局局长撤换了。
The Queen is the chief of the armed forces by right.女王理应是武装部队的统帅。
He was the chief of the clan.他是那个部族的族长。
3.head一般用于比chief地位稍低的人,有时可与chief互换使用,多用于英式英语中。例如:
Zhang Hua was chosen the head of the factory.张华被选为厂长。
The original founder is still the head of the organization.最早的创始人仍是该组织的领导人。
4.chieftain则专指一个部落的酋长、族长,或强盗、土匪等的头头。例如:
He used to be a Highland chieftain.他过去是一个苏格兰高地的族长。
John was the chieftain of a band of robbers.约翰是一伙强盗的头目。
head up, heads up
这两个短语中的head一个是单数形式,一个是复数形式,但词义和用法完全不同。head up的意思是“在…前面”“领导或主管…”; 而heads up的意思是“小心,当心”。head up在句中作谓语,而heads up则在口语中用于独立祈使句。

head 常见例句（双语使用场景）

The President named him to head the delegation.
总统指定他率领代表团.
——《简明英汉词典》
Write your address at the head of this page.
把你的住址写在纸的上端.
《简明英汉词典》
She shaved her head and became a nun.
她削发为尼.
——《现代汉英综合大词典》
He intimated his wishes with a slight nod of his head.
他微微点头示意.
——《简明英汉词典》
He lost his head over that woman.
他叫那个女人给弄得神魂颠倒.
——《现代汉英综合大词典》
I have a swimming in my head.
我头晕.
《现代英汉综合大词典》
He kept a level head through the whole incident.
整个事件中,他始终保持着镇静的头脑.
——《简明英汉词典》
His donkey threw up his head and brayed loudly.
他的驴扬起头大声叫.
《简明英汉词典》
The net income per head rose by about 16 percent in the past three years.
在过去的三年中每人的净收入增长了大约16%.
——《现代汉英综合大词典》
Her head was never turned by achievements or honours.
她在成绩和荣誉面前从不骄傲.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
In bed, I rest my head on a soft pillow filled with feathers.
我躺在床上, 将头枕在柔软的羽绒枕上.
——《现代汉英综合大词典》
My head is splitting.
我头疼欲裂.
《现代英汉综合大词典》
A whiff of fresh air cleared his head.
他吸了一点新鲜空气后头脑清醒了.
——《简明英汉词典》
The robber stunned the guard by banging him on the head.
抢劫犯猛击那个卫兵的头部使他晕了过去.
《简明英汉词典》
Every word he said hit the nail on the head.
他说的真是头头是道.
——《现代汉英综合大词典》
This was surely a magic formula for Old Fan as his head ached each time he heard it.
对老范来说,这就是紧箍咒,每回一听说起保管头痛.
——《现代汉英综合大词典》
Peter dipped his whole head under, hat and all.
彼得连同帽子把整个头都浸在水里.
《简明英汉词典》
His head is teemingwithbrightideas.
他的脑子里有许多聪明的主意.
《现代英汉综合大词典》
When the stone came towards him, he ducked his head.
当石头向他砸来时, 他迅速低下头.
——《简明英汉词典》
She had no head for business, and it was not long before she went under.
她没有做生意的头脑, 不久就失败了.
——《简明英汉词典》
The dog rubbed its head against my legs.
那条狗把它的头往我的腿上蹭.
——《简明英汉词典》
I used to go out nearly every night but I decided to knock it on the head because I couldn't really afford it.
我以前几乎每晚外出,但我决定停止,因为我实在抽不出时间.
——《简明英汉词典》
His resignation has left a power vacuum at the head of the party.
他的辞职使得该党的领导位置出现了权力真空.
《简明英汉词典》
Her head sank down, tears welled up in her eyes.
她的头低了下来, 眼中涌出了泪水.
《简明英汉词典》
The ball caught him on the head.
球击中了他的头.
——《现代英汉综合大词典》
The torrential rain had plastered her hair to her head.
暴雨使她的头发紧贴头顶.
——《简明英汉词典》
I wrote to the head of the firm concerning Robert.
我曾就罗伯特的问题写信给公司的主管.
——《简明英汉词典》
Jim is still recovering from that hit on the head.
吉姆头上挨了一拳,还没有完全清醒过来.
——《简明英汉词典》
Her head lifted sharply.
她突然抬起头.
《简明英汉词典》