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oppress

2025-07-01 英语

oppress

•oppress

oppress 发音

[əˈpres]

英：　　美：

oppress 中文意思翻译

v.虐待，欺侮;〈古〉压倒;给与沉重的感觉;

vt.使烦恼，使意气消沉，使气馁，使无精神;压迫，压制;

oppress 词性/词形变化，oppress变形

过去式：oppressed
现在分词：oppressing
第三人称单数：oppresses
过去分词：oppressed

oppress 词义辨析

oppress, depress, weigh
这组词都可表示“对某物或某人施加压力或重负,令其在重压下倒塌或沮丧”。它们的区别是：
1.weigh在结果或降低的程度上比depress弱,但更侧重困难或负重,常和down, on或upon连用。
2.depress指以压力或超重使某物下降,也指因身体原因或精神原因而颓唐,侧重于体力减少或某器官功能减弱,指其他事物时,侧重活动力减少。例如:
The little girl depressed the button.这个小女孩按下按钮。
Bad weather depresses me.坏天气使我感到郁闷。
His defeat in the last cross-country race depressed him.他在上一次越野赛中的失败使他感到沮丧。
3.oppress即像weigh一样强调重负,也像 depress一样强调结果。
oppress, repress, suppress
这组词均有“压制”的意思。它们的区别在于:
1.suppress和repress都可表示压制某种感情、欲望等,还可表示平息或镇压叛乱、反叛等, suppress还可指“禁止”“扣留”等; oppress指反动阶级压迫工人、农民、知识分子等,还可表示“使某人沮丧”。
2.suppress和repress指用武力或军事手段平息叛乱; oppress指通过政权控制,用苛捐杂税、酷刑等高压政治手段压迫。
3.suppress和repress是中性词,其对象可以是叛军、黑社会、土匪、流氓等,也可以是人民、工人、农民、知识分子等; oppress的对象则是人民、工人、农民、知识分子等。
oppress，suppress
这两个动词均有“压迫、镇压”之意。
oppress指用武力或权力等压迫、压制别人。
suppress通常指通过强力，迅速有力地制止某事，或用意志控制自己的感情。

oppress 常见例句（双语使用场景）

The gloom in the chapel oppressed her.
小教堂的阴暗气氛使她感到压抑。
朗文当代高级英语词典第6版
Otherwise, only the government has the guns. And the government can oppress you.
否则只有政府有枪, 政府就会压迫你.
期刊摘选
No sooner had he arrived in Darien than he began to oppress and kill the Indians.
他一到达里安,就着手压迫,杀害印第安人.
互联网
No enemy will subject him to tribute ; no wicked man will oppress him.
22仇敌必不勒索他、凶恶之子、也不苦害他.
期刊摘选
The regime is accused of oppressing religious minorities.
人们指控这个政权压迫少数宗教信徒。
牛津高阶英汉双解词典
Meager income and terrible working condition oppress her imaginative spirit.
微薄的收入和工作条件,可怕的压迫,她富有想象力的精神.
期刊摘选
The boar of Totnes shall succeed the Giant and will oppress the people with grievous tyranny.
Totnes的野猪会继巨人之后,用令人忧伤的暴政来压迫人们.
——期刊摘选
They crush your people, O LORD; they oppress your inheritance.
耶和华阿, 他们强压你的百姓, 苦害你的产业.
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We are not normal like everybody else. If we were they wouldn't be oppressing us.
我们跟其他正常人不一样。否则，他们就不会压迫我们了。
柯林斯例句
It was not just the weather which oppressed her.
让她心烦的不只是天气。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
From the wicked that oppress me, from my deadly enemies, who compass me about.
9使我脱离那欺压我的恶人, 就是围困我, 要害我命的仇敌.
期刊摘选
He is a merchant, the balances of deceit are in his hand: he loveth to oppress.
7以法莲是商人, 手里有诡诈的天平,爱行欺骗.
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[不可数名词]victims of oppression
受压迫者
牛津高阶英汉双解词典
It is necessary that feudal patriarchy would oppress and persecute the spirit of innovation and advancement.
这是必要的封建父权制的压迫和迫害的精神,创新和进步.
期刊摘选
The place oppressed Aubrey even before his eyes adjusted to the dark...
奥布里的眼睛还没有适应黑暗之前，这地方便已经让他觉得很压抑了。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
The imperialists exploit and oppress all the peoples of the world.
帝国主义者剥削和压迫全世界人民.
辞典例句
A good ruler will not oppress the poor.
好的统治者不会压迫贫民.
辞典例句
Generally bite in the ankle, start to bend a knee, oppress blood vessel, reduce blood fluxion.
一般咬伤在脚踝, 将膝盖屈起, 压迫血管, 减少血液流动.
——期刊摘选
The main problem with thin people is they oppress.
瘦人的主要问题是让人感到压抑.
期刊摘选
He does not oppress anyone, but returns what he took in pledge for a loan.
未曾亏负人, 乃将欠债之人的当头还给他.
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Laugh or cry as you like , and it is meaningless to oppress yourself.
痛哭或者微笑都不要掩饰, 压抑你自己是没有意义的.
期刊摘选
This is a dream in which things are all loose and they oppress.
在梦中,一切事都散漫着,都压着我,但这不过是一个梦呀.
辞典例句
These traps not only greatly oppress but also inflict relative damage on men.
因此,本研究旨在探讨男性在其生命的历程里,影响其性别角色刻板印象形成之因素为何?
期刊摘选
These people often are oppressed by the governments of the countries they find themselves in...
这些人经常受到所在国政府的压迫。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
Women are often oppress by men in the past.
过去,妇女常常受男子的压制.
期刊摘选
The gloomy atmosphere in the office oppressed her.
办公室的低沉气氛使她感到郁闷。
牛津高阶英汉双解词典
Be surety for Your servant for good; Do not let the arrogant oppress me.
诗119:122求你为仆人作保、使我得好处. 不容骄傲人欺压我.
期刊摘选
native tribes oppressed by the authorities
受到当局压迫的土著部落
朗文当代高级英语词典第6版
NIV They crush your people, O Lord ; they oppress your inheritance.
5[和合] 耶和华啊!他们强压你的百姓, 苦害你的产业.
期刊摘选
And the chance to fight those who would oppress others.
还有那可能同压迫势力对抗的机会.
期刊摘选