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branch

2025-07-04 英语

branch

•branch

branch 发音

[brɑ:ntʃ]

英：　　美：

branch 中文意思翻译

vi.分支形成;分支扩张;扩大某人的兴趣，业务或活动范围;[计]下分支的指令;

vt.使分支;使分叉;用枝形叶脉刺绣花纹装饰;

n.树枝;分支;部门，分科;支流;

branch 词性/词形变化，branch变形

第三人称单数：branches
复数：branches
过去分词：branched
现在分词：branching
过去式：branched

branch 短语词组

branch campus：n.分校;
private branch exchange：用户小交换机;
branch cable：支（路）电缆;
branch code：分行暗码;
Branch Office：分办事处，分支机构;
branch out：扩大活动范围;横生枝节;枝节横生;
branch out into：分成，分枝成;
branch off：岔开，偏离;
branch of insurance：[经] 保险类别;
branch point：n.分歧点，枝点;

branch 词义辨析

branch, bough, shoot, spray, twig
这组词都有“树枝”的意思。它们的区别是：
1.branch为树枝的统称; twig指大树枝的细枝、嫩枝; shoot指植物的芽、嫩枝、新梢、苗; spray尤指有叶有花的树枝、花枝。
2.branch不分大小粗细; bough比较大; shoot最幼小; spray比shoot稍大、稍长一点。
He broke off a branch.
他折断了一根树枝。
They built their small shelter with boughs.
他们用大树枝搭起他们的小掩蔽处。
A few tender shoots of green had started to appear.
几颗绿色的嫩芽开始出现了。
Dry twigs are good to start a fire with.
干燥的细树枝用来生火很好。
branch，limb，bough，shoot
这些名词都含有“枝”之意。
branch普通用词，泛指树木比bough小一些的大枝或小枝，也可用于引申意义。
limb多指主枝或大枝。
bough指主枝或粗大强壮的枝。
shoot指植物或灌木刚长出的新枝、嫩枝或嫩芽。
branch,brook,canal,creek,river,stream,torrent
这组词共同的意思是“流水的通道”。它们的区别是：
1.除canal指人工开挖的河流或渠道外，其余各词均指自然形成的水道。
2.river和torrent均指流量较大的河流，river可泛指(自然形成的)江河；torrent则特指急流、湍流。这两个词还常用于比喻。
3.stream可指大河，也可指小河或小溪，指小溪时与brook,creek同义。creek侧重其狭长蜿蜒，缓缓流动，且多流入大河或湖泊。brook侧重发源于山泉。creek和stream都比brook大。stream还可引申表示事物连绵不断。
4.branch指江河的支流。

branch 常见例句（双语使用场景）

Our service is obsolete, requiring root and branch reform.
我们的服务业已过时, 需要彻底改革.
——《简明英汉词典》
These nests increase in size each year, and can eventually weigh down the branch.
这些巢每年都在变大，最终可能会把树枝压弯。
——柯林斯例句
Management is holding out an olive branch to the strikers.
资方向罢工者伸出了橄榄枝。
——《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
The network of 366 local offices is being rationalised to leave the company with 150 to 200 larger branch offices.
该公司曾经拥有的366个地方办事处正被精简为150到200个规模较大的分支机构。
——柯林斯例句
The snake wreathed itself round the branch.
这蛇盘绕在树枝上.
——《现代英汉综合大词典》
The breaking of a branch under my foot alarmed the deer.
我踩断了一根树枝,把那头鹿吓惊了.
——《简明英汉词典》
Tyndall's inspired work spawned a whole new branch of science.
由廷德尔富有创见的著作发展出了一个崭新的科学分支。
——柯林斯例句
The branch broke with a sharp crack.
树枝折断时发出刺耳的劈啪声.
——《简明英汉词典》
The bookshop has decided to branch out into selling various records and tapes.
书店已决定扩大业务范围,出售各种唱片和录音带.
《简明英汉词典》
The bird perched on a big branch.
鸟栖息在一根大树枝上.
——《简明英汉词典》
The monkey leaps from branch to branch.
那猴子在树枝间跳来跳去.
——《现代汉英综合大词典》
The railway company extended a branch line to Brightlingsea to convey fish direct to Billingsgate.
铁路公司修建了一条通往布赖特灵西的支线，以便直接将鱼运送到比林斯门。
——柯林斯例句
The branch bent but did not break.
那树枝弯曲,但没有折断.
——《简明英汉词典》
I sawed the branch away.
我把那根树枝锯掉了.
——《简明英汉词典》
The house was silent but for the scraping of a branch on the slates.
这所房子寂静无声,只听见树枝刮擦着石板瓦吱吱作响.
柯林斯例句
He hammered the nail into the branch.
他把钉子钉到了树枝上。
——柯林斯例句
The fire prevention branch inspects factories and all sorts of public buildings.
消防部门对工厂和各种公共建筑进行检查.
——《简明英汉词典》
The firm arranged that he should be assigned to the branch office.
公司安排他到分公司去工作.
《简明英汉词典》
The local branch of Bank of America is handling the accounts.
美国银行在当地的分行正在处理这些账目。
——柯林斯例句
A pair of orioles alighted on the frisking branch of a weeping willow.
一对黄鹂飞落在拂动着的柳树枝条上.
《简明英汉词典》
The branch of a tree knocked one of the horsewomen senseless.
一根树枝撞得一名女骑手昏了过去.
——《简明英汉词典》
He comes from a branch of our family that settle in Korea.
他出身于我们这个家族移居韩国的一个分支.
——《简明英汉词典》
He tried to open an account at the branch of his bank nearest to his workplace.
他想在自己银行离工作单位最近的网点开一个账户。
——柯林斯例句
Watch that bird taking off from the branch!
注意看那只鸟从枝头飞起来!
——《简明英汉词典》
A snake can coil itself up or coil around a branch.
蛇能将身子盘起来,或者盘在树枝上.
——《现代汉英综合大词典》
The two halves of the main branch have grown apart.
主枝的左右两边各向不同的方向生长.
——《简明英汉词典》
Oncology is the branch of medicine dealing with tumors.
肿瘤学是研究肿瘤的医学分支。
——柯林斯例句
The boy made a switch from the branch of a cherry tree.
这个男孩用樱桃树枝做了一条鞭子.
——《简明英汉词典》
A bank's local market share tends to be divided equally between the local branch and branches located elsewhere.
银行的地方市场份额通常会在当地分行和其他各地分行之间平均分配。
——柯林斯例句
There are similar charges if you want to cash a cheque at a branch other than your own.
如果你想在开户行以外的网点兑现支票，也要收取类似的费用。
——柯林斯例句