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undergo

2025-08-07 英语

undergo

•undergo

undergo 发音

[ˌʌndəˈɡəʊ]

英：　　美：

undergo 中文意思翻译

经历;经受(变化、不快的事等)；经历；接受；遭受；忍受

undergo 词性/词形变化，undergo变形

过去式：underwent
现在分词：undergoing
过去分词：undergone
第三人称单数：undergoes

undergo 词义辨析

undergo, experience, experiment, suffer, sustain
这组词共同的意思是“经历”。它们的区别是：
1.experience指人们“经历”过的事情,即生活中所遇到的事情或通过学习、实践取得经验的过程; experiment指科学家进行的试验或为了检验某种效果而进行的任何活动; suffer指体验到伤害和困苦; sustain指遭受苦难,但不一定有勇气或坚忍精神; undergo强调被迫经受不愉快的事或苦难,也可指经历时间。例如:
The Chinese people have experienced untold sufferings under imperialist oppression.在帝国主义的压迫下,中国人民遭受了无数的苦难。
They experimented on electricity.他们做电学实验。
He seemed to have suffered a great deal.他好像受了很多苦。
He has sustained a great loss by the death of his father.父亲死了,他遭受了巨大损失。
He undergoes hardships.他备尝艰难。
2.experience通常与动词have连用,而experiment通常与动词do连用。
undergo，experience，sustain，suffer
这些动词均有“经历，经受，遭受”之意。
undergo多指经受艰难、痛苦、不愉快或危险等事。
experience指亲身经受或体验某事。
sustain指遭受痛苦或承受负担。
suffer常可与sustain通用，尤指受到损害或伤害。

undergo 常见例句（双语使用场景）

The question is any possibility that this class will undergo a change in the present circumstances.
问题是在今天的情况下,民族资产阶级有没有发生变化的可能性呢?
期刊摘选
to undergo minor surgery
做小手术
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
to undergo tests/trials/repairs
经受考验；接受检修
牛津词典
These recommendations will no doubt undergo revision as more data and experience accumulate.
随着更多的数据和经验积累,这些建议将进行进一步修订.
——期刊摘选
My feeling for him undergo a revulsion when I discover his cruelty.
当我发现他的残忍时,对他的感情起了剧变.
期刊摘选
New recruits have been undergoing training in recent weeks...
最近几周，新兵正在接受训练。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
They have introduced a new system whereby all employees must undergo regular training.
他们采用了新的制度，所有的雇员都必须定期进行培训。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
O . lithobates males undergo a really spectacular morphology change as they mature.
金头蓝孔雀的从亚体到成熟会经历一个非常精彩的形态转变.
期刊摘选
Planes have to undergo rigorous safety check.
飞机必须接受严密的安全检查.
期刊摘选
Each element has at least one isotope with unstable nuclei that can undergo radioactive decay.
每个元素至少有一个同位素不稳定原子核可以进行放射性衰变.
——期刊摘选
This is gas about to undergo further treatment.
这是一种马上要进一步处理的气体.
期刊摘选
Normal cells are produced a regulated way, with new cells replacing those that undergo natural death.
正常细胞的产生有着其固有规律, 即新细胞取代自然死亡的旧细胞.
期刊摘选
The planes have to undergo rigorous safety checks.
飞机必须经过严密的安全检查.
《简明英汉词典》
This resolution shall undergo a ballot before its final version is determined.
这份决议案还要通过投票才能最终定案.
——期刊摘选
She will undergo immediate treatment.
她会立即接受治疗.
期刊摘选
My mother underwent major surgery last year.
我母亲去年动过大手术。
牛津词典
Chicken, duck egg to undergo a rigorous disinfection, painted on it.
鸡、鸭蛋壳经过严格消毒, 彩绘其上.
互联网
It is good for a man to undergo the yoke when he is young.
人在幼年负轭,这原是好的.
期刊摘选
Many patients to also not but undergo the thyroid gland excision surgery finally.
不少患者到最后也不得不做甲状腺切除手术.
——期刊摘选
By contrast, in liquid transients, pressures and flow pattern undergo smooth and transient effects are small.
与气量突变相比, 液量突变引起的压力和流型变化较平缓,瞬态效应小.
互联网
Joe: The artefact to indorse yourself is to undergo when somethings feat to happen.
乔: 保护自己最好的办法,就是洞悉什么时候会发生什么样的事情.
——期刊摘选
Some of the excited atoms undergo radiative deexcitation.
某些受激的原子会发生辐射性退激.
辞典例句
He was sentenced to time served, probation, community service, and make restitution and undergo counseling.
凯文最终被判入狱, 缓期执行, 他需服务社区, 归还窃款并接受心理辅导.
期刊摘选
I'll verify everyone I undergo that you're a C. I. rat. And I a aggregation of people.
我会告诉每一个人,你就是那个被用来实验的小白鼠, 而且我要告诉你,我认识很多人.
期刊摘选
It is not clear whether cetaceans undergo dream sleep.
鲸类动物是否经历梦睡眠还不清楚.
互联网
After luncheon they march into the cathedral and undergo another lecture.
午餐后他们长驱直入到教堂内,再听取导游的另一次讲座.
互联网
He underwent an agonising 48-hour wait for the results of tests.
他苦苦等待了48个小时，化验结果才出来。
柯林斯例句
The explorers had to undergo much suffering.
探险者不得不忍受很多困苦.
《简明英汉词典》
Some children undergo a complete transformation when they become teenagers.
一些儿童进入少年期会完全变成另一个人。
牛津词典
Obviously, if the various bars sustain forces they will undergo extension or contraction.
很明显, 如果各杆受力,就会发生伸长或缩短.
——辞典例句