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avoid

05-29 英语

avoid

•avoid

avoid 发音

[əˈvɔɪd]

英：　　美：

avoid 中文意思翻译

避开，避免，预防;[法]使无效，撤销，废止;

avoid 词性/词形变化，avoid变形

过去式：avoided
过去分词：avoided
第三人称单数：avoids
现在分词：avoiding

avoid 短语词组

avoid mentioning：绝口不谈；隐讳；避而不谈；闭口不谈;

avoid 词义辨析

avoid, void
这组词拼写时相似, avoid是动词,表示“避免”。拼写时不要与形容词void(空的)混淆。
avoid, evade, shun, keep away from
这组词（组）都有“逃避,避开”的意思,它们的区别是：
1.evade多用于指避开当前极不希望的事物或场合; shun则多用于避开一贯不喜欢的事物或场合; 而avoid则既可指避开当前极不希望的事物或场合,也可指避开一贯不喜欢的事物或场合。
2.avoid强调消极地避开; evade多指用巧妙而有策略的方法积极避开; shun指主体积极设法避开,但表示不愿接近的心情更鲜明。
3.avoid, evade, shun都可用名词作宾语,但avoid和shun还可用动名词作直接宾语。
4.keep away from常用于口语,指避开、不接近。
avoid, escape
这两个词都有“逃脱”的意思。它们的区别是：
1.avoid强调有意思地躲开不愉快的或可能发生的危险。
2.escape通常指避开实际的威胁,暗示威胁正在迫近。例如：
She avoided answering my question.她故意回避回答我的问题。
There is no way to escape doing the work.没有办法不干这种活。

avoid 常见例句（双语使用场景）

The driver has swerved on a sudden to avoid a file of geese.
为了躲避一队鹅,司机突然来个急转弯.
——《简明英汉词典》
The most important thing is to reach an agreement and to avoid a trade war.
最重要的是达成协议，避免贸易战。
——柯林斯例句
My companion suggested that we park out of sight of passing traffic to avoid attracting attention.
我的同伴建议我们将车停在过往车辆看不见的地方，以免引起注意。
——柯林斯例句
I'd like to avoid a showdown with my boss if I possibly can.
我尽可能地避免同老板摊牌.
——《简明英汉词典》
Tell your midwife what you want so she can make a note of it and avoid misunderstandings.
把你的要求告诉助产士，这样她可以记下来，避免产生误解。
——柯林斯例句
The prince has also enlisted his two daughters in the effort to avoid the press.
亲王还借助他的两个女儿来躲避媒体。
——柯林斯例句
He was able to hold back his anger and avoid a fight.
他忍住了怒气,避免了一场殴斗.
——《现代汉英综合大词典》
He heard tires squeal as the car braked to avoid a collision.
为避免相撞而刹车时，他听到了轮胎与地面刺耳的摩擦声。
——柯林斯例句
The conscientious researcher is careful to avoid up the pole and omission.
那位一丝不苟的研究人员总是小心谨慎地避免错误或疏漏.
——《简明英汉词典》
He tried all sorts of dodges to avoid being called up.
他挖空心思,耍弄各种花招以逃避被征召入伍.
——《简明英汉词典》
We cannot very well avoid mentioning certain historical facts.
我们不能不提到某些历史事实.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
Avoid making intuitively obvious but unfounded assertions.
避免作出直觉上显而易见却没有根据的论断.
——《简明英汉词典》
It's difficult to avoid stepping on her sensitive feelings.
很难不伤害她脆弱的情感.
——《简明英汉词典》
Try to avoid wasteful duplication of effort.
尽量避免无用的重复劳动。
——柯林斯例句
We capitalised our assets to avoid bankruptcy.
我们把资产转作资金以避免破产.
——《简明英汉词典》
I wanted to avoid a meeting with her.
我想避免与她会面.
——《现代汉英综合大词典》
The pilot instinctively maneuvered to avoid them.
飞行员本能地驾机避开他们。
——柯林斯例句
They felt he had been cowardly in manipulating the system to avoid the draft.
他们觉得他太没种，居然钻漏洞逃避服役。
——柯林斯例句
The couple married in the Caribbean to avoid a media circus.
为了摆脱媒体的关注，这对新人在加勒比喜结连理。
——柯林斯例句
Work out what situations or people make you feel stressed and avoid them.
弄清是什么状况或什么人让你焦虑不安，然后避开他们。
——柯林斯例句
Book early for the show to avoid disappointment.
欲看演出，从速订票，以免失望。
——《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
Billy Bonds has never been one to avoid a scrap.
比利·邦兹经常与球员发生拳脚冲突。
——柯林斯例句
He was looking studiously down to avoid meeting her eyes.
他故意往下看以避开她的目光.
——《简明英汉词典》
He fled to Costa Rica to avoid military service.
他逃到了哥斯达黎加以逃避服兵役。
——柯林斯例句
If you want to avoid the crowds, it's best to come on a weekday.
如果想避免人多，最好在周一到周五来。
——柯林斯例句
He tried to avoid saying anything that would implicate him further.
他尽力避免说出任何会进一步牵连他的事情。
——《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
It was adjudged wise to avoid war.
避免战争被认为是明智的.
——《简明英汉词典》
I tried to avoid her, but it was just my luck to bump into her.
我不想见她, 偏撞上她了.
——《现代汉英综合大词典》
Efforts are under way to avoid a £800,000 overspend.
正在采取措施以避免出现80万英镑的超支。
——柯林斯例句