•duty

duty 发音

[ˈdjuːti]

英：　　美：

duty 中文意思翻译

duty 词性/词形变化，duty变形

• 复数：duties

duty 短语词组

• be in duty bound to：v.有义务;
• duty free shop：n.免税商店;
• duty bound：责无旁贷， 义不容辞;
• duty free：adj.& adv.免税的[地];
• do duty for：充作，当…用;

duty 词义辨析

• duty, obligation
• 这两个词都指“义务”, duty多指“永远的义务”,如duty to one's country; obligation指临时性或一次性的义务,如obligation to wipe the car。
  
• duty，obligation，responsibility，function
• 这些名词都有“义务”或“职责”之意。
  duty指按道德和法律的标准，一个人永远要尽的义务，强调自觉性。
  obligation指道义上或法律上对他人的义务，强调强制性。也指因作出承诺而被迫履行的某种义务。
  responsibility指任何义务、职责、责任或职务上所应尽的本分，强调对他人的责任。
  function指因职务或职业关系去履行某种职责。
  

duty 常见例句（双语使用场景）

• I feel it is my civic duty to vote.

  我认为投票选举是我作为公民的义务.

  ——《简明英汉词典》

• the company's fiduciary duty to its shareholders

  公司对股东负有的受托责任

  ——《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

• The cost of the alcohol duty varies according to the amount of wine in the bottle.

  酒税税额随酒瓶容量的大小而有所不同。

  ——柯林斯例句

• Late duty for each member of the staff comes around every ten days.

  工作人员值晚班每十天轮流一次.

  ——《简明英汉词典》

• I was on duty during the morning watch.

  我值早班.

  ——《现代英汉综合大词典》

• She was reprimanded for failing to do her duty.

  她因失职而遭到了训斥.

  ——《简明英汉词典》

• I have a duty to perform.

  我有一种义务要尽.

  ——《简明英汉词典》

• The duty to protect my sister is prior to all others.

  保护我的妹妹是我最重要的责任.

  ——《简明英汉词典》

• It's part of the duty as cadres to help the masses.

  帮助群众是干部应分的事.

  《现代汉英综合大词典》

• Retailers have a statutory duty to provide goods suitable for their purpose.

  零售商有为他们提供符合要求的货品的法定义务.

  ——《简明英汉词典》

• The striped band round a policeman's sleeve is to signify that he is on duty.

  警察袖子上的袖标标明他正在执勤.

  ——《简明英汉词典》

• Extra staff had been put on duty.

  编外人员已经就职。

  ——柯林斯例句

• This duty is paramount to all the others.

  该义务是至高无上的.

  ——《现代汉英综合大词典》

• The first duty of a director is to recce his location.

  主管的第一项任务是熟悉所在地区的情况。

  ——柯林斯例句

• The judge praised the firefighters for their bravery and devotion to duty.

  法官赞扬消防人员的勇气和敬业精神.

  ——《简明英汉词典》

• to be on point duty

  在指挥交通

  《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

• Health workers are a breed apart in their commitment and dedication to duty.

  在所承担的义务和献身精神方面,保健人员是很不相同的.

  ——《简明英汉词典》

• Do you consider contributions to the village funds a duty or a pleasure?

  你把款捐给村庄作为基金,看作是义务还是乐事?

  ——《现代汉英综合大词典》

• As your father, I can set you free, but in my capacity as a king of the country I must do my duty and punish you.

  作为你父亲, 我可以释放你, 但作为一个国王,我必须履行我的职责处罚你.

  ——《现代英汉综合大词典》

• It was clear that the clerk had gone beyond his duty in doing so without authority.

  很显然,这位工作人员未经许可就这样做是超越他的职责范围的.

  ——《现代汉英综合大词典》

• They clocked off duty and left at ten to three.

  他们打卡下班，于2点50分离开。

  柯林斯例句

• It is everybody's duty to take good care of public property.

  爱护公物,人人有责.

  ——《现代汉英综合大词典》

• I don't trust him for he often neglects his duty.

  我不信任他,因为他常玩忽职守.

  ——《简明英汉词典》

• I consider it my duty to write to you and thank you.

  我认为写信向你表达谢意是我的责任。

  ——柯林斯例句

• Four officers were told to go off duty and rest at home.

  四名官员已经被通知停职在家休整。

  ——柯林斯例句

• Don't lure him from his duty.

  不要引诱他离开岗位.

  ——《简明英汉词典》

• To serve the people is our duty.

  为人民服务是我们的本分.

  ——《现代汉英综合大词典》

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